Genetic analysis of patients with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy in India

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Genetic analysis of patients with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy in India

BACKGROUND Mutations in COL8A2 gene which encodes the collagen alpha-2 (VIII) chain have been identified in both familial and sporadic cases of Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). Heterozygous mutations in the SLC4A11 gene are also known to cause late-onset FECD. Therefore we screened for COL8A2, SLC4A11 gene variants in Indian FECD patients. METHODS Eighty patients with clinically di...

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Genetic screen of African Americans with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy

PURPOSE Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder that has been primarily studied in patients of European or Asian ancestry. Given the sparse literature on African Americans with FECD, we sought to characterize the genetic variation in three known FECD candidate genes in African American patients with FECD. METHODS Over an 8-year period, we enrolled 47...

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Corneal endothelial cell apoptosis in patients with Fuchs' dystrophy.

PURPOSE To investigate whether apoptosis plays a notable role in degeneration of corneal endothelial cells in patients with Fuchs' dystrophy. METHODS Forty-seven corneal buttons from 41 patients with Fuchs' dystrophy were studied. Nucleus labeling, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and TdT-dUTP terminal nick-end labeling (TUNEL) were used to detect apoptosis. TEM and TUNEL were performe...

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The Genetic Basis of Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy

Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is characterized by pleomorphic, attenuated, dysfunctional, and degenerated corneal endothel ium together with progressive formation of corneal guttae. The condition may show familial clustering but is usually sporadic and predominantly affects women. Family based studies have mapped late onset FECD susceptibility to 13ptel-13q12.13 and 18q21.2-q21.32....

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SLC4A11 mutations in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy.

The endothelial (posterior) corneal dystrophies, which result from primary endothelial dysfunction, include Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD), posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (PPCD) and congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy (CHED). Mutations in SLC4A11 gene have been recently identified in patients with recessive CHED (CHED2). In this study, we show that heterozygous mut...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Ophthalmology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1471-2415

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2415-10-3